Tongi Wairewa-Wai
whakaahuatanga1
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
● Tere Ngongo: He wairewa katoa kia tere te mimiti e ngā pakiaka, e ngā rau rānei.
● Kai Totika: Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā kukū me ngā tātai kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te hua.
● Te Whai Hua o te Wai me te Tongi: Hototahi ki ngā pūnaha whakamakuku maturuturu/tauhiuhi, hei whakaiti i te para.
● Hototahitanga Pūmau: He haumaru te whakaranu ki ngā patu pepeke, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei (e taunakitia ana kia whakamātauria te hototahitanga).
● Āwhina i te taiao: Ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakakīkī oneone me te kohikohi tote ina whakamahia tika.
Ngā tono
He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua o ngā whare (hei tauira, te whakamakuku maturuturu/tauhiuhi) hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere wai-tonga whakauru, hei penapena wai, tongi, me te mahi. He pai mō ngā hua moni nui me ngā tipu māra, ko te nuinga hei whakatō.
Ngā Hua Whainga
● Huawhenua: Tōmato, kūkamo, pepa, rau rau matomato (he nui te hauota, he whāngai taurite rānei).
● Ngā Rākau Hua: Karepe, karaka, rōpere, āporo (he nui te phosphorus-potassium i te wā e pua ana/e hua ana).
● Ngā Huawhenua Moni: Tī, tupeka, tō.
● Te Whakatipu Putiputi me te Whare Whakatipu: Ngā putiputi whakapaipai, ngā tarutaru, ngā tipu.
Ngā Tikanga Whakamahinga
● Whakatō: Whakarewahia ki te wai whakamakuku hei tuku i te pakiaka ki te rohe.
● Whakamakuku maturuturu/tauhiuhi: Te tono tika mā roto i ngā pūnaha whakauru (me tātari hei ārai i te aukati).
● Rehu Rau: Whakaranua ki te 0.1%~0.3% te kukū ka pania ki ngā rau (kaua e pā ki ngā pāmahana teitei i te wā e puāwai ana).
Mōkihi
40/50kg pēke kirihou, whakaritea rānei
Ingoa Hua | Ngā tongi wairewa-wai |
Āhua | Ngā kirikiri mā |
Ngā tātai auau | 30-4-0; 30-6-0; 33-4-0；15-15-15; 17-17-17; Ngā tātai kua whakaritea |
Tātai | Nitrate N ≥ | Āmoniuma N ≥ | Tapeke N ≥ | Tapeke P ≥ | Tapeke K ≥ | Ngā Matūkai Katoa ≥ |
30-4 | 12% | 16.5% | 28.5% | 4% | 0 | 34% |
30-6 | 12% | 16.5% | 28.5% | 4.5% | 0 | 36% |
33-4 | 15.5% | 16% | 31.5% | 4% | 0 | 37% |
15-15-15 | 4.0% | 11.0% | 15.0% | 15.1% | 15.1% | 45.2% |
17-17-17 | 7.0% | 10.0% | 17.0% | 17.1% | 17.1% | 54.2% |
Ngā tātai kua whakaritea |
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He aha i whiriwhiri ai a Henan Yongchang mō ngā maniua wairewa-wai
1. Ngā Rauemi Mata Whaiaro-Whakahaere me ngā Painga Utu
● Mā te whakaputa-ake i ngā pūtake hauota matua pērā i te nitrophosphate me te ammonium nitrate ka whakaiti i ngā mahi waenga, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu whakaputa.
● Mā ngā rauemi mata tino parakore, tino wairewa ka tere te whai huatanga me te pumau o ngā tongi wairewa-wai.
2. Ngā Hanganga Ngāwari me te Kaha Whakaritenga
● Te hanga tere i ngā ōwehenga NPK kanorau (hei tauira, he nui te hauota, he nui te phosphorus-potassium, he taurite ngā tātai) me ngā tātai mahi (hei tauira, he nui te konupūmā/boron) mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata kua hokona pēnei i te monoammonium phosphate (MAP), te pāhare pākawa waro, me ngā matūkai iti.
● Ngā otinga kai tōtika kua whakaritea mō ngā momo hua (hua rākau, huawhenua, putiputi, hua whenua) me ngā wāhanga tipu.
3. Tohungatanga Hangarau me te Whakapūmau Kounga
● Te whakahaere tika i te pH, ngā taumata EC, me ngā poke i runga i te tohungatanga whakaputa nitrophosphate o roto, hei ārai i te aukati i te pūnaha maturuturu.
● Ngā tāpiringa ritenga (hei tauira, ngā waikawa amino) hei whakarei ake i ngā painga uara tāpiri o te hua e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
4. Te Oranga Taiao
● Ka whakaitihia te toenga oneone e te tere whakamahinga nui o te nitrophosphate/ammonium nitrate, e hangai ana ki ngā au mahi ahuwhenua penapena wai.
● Tautoko ana i te hangarau wai-whakauru hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga.
5. Te Pono me te Whakapūmau Ratonga
● 50 tau o te wheako ahumahi: He tohungatanga hōhonu ki te hanga tongi, kua whai tiwhikete ISO 9001, me ngā tukanga pakari me te pumau o ngā hua e ārahi ana i te ahumahi.
● Te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te 200,000 tāne: Ka whakarite kia pono te tuku mō ngā ota nui.